महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-8

तद्दृष्ट्वा चरितं तस्य सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः ।
त्रिगर्ताः संन्यवर्तन्त संतप्ताः स्वजनं प्रति ॥८॥

8. taddṛṣṭvā caritaṁ tasya siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ ,
trigartāḥ saṁnyavartanta saṁtaptāḥ svajanaṁ prati.

8. tat dṛṣṭvā caritam tasya siṃhavikrāntagāminaḥ
trigartāḥ sannyavartanta saṃtaptāḥ svajanam prati

8. (te) tasya siṃhavikrāntagāminaḥ tat caritam dṛṣṭvā
saṃtaptāḥ trigartāḥ svajanam prati sannyavartanta

8. Seeing his lion-like (siṃhavikrānta) actions, the Trigartas became distressed and retreated towards their own people.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• चरितम् (caritam) - action, conduct, deed

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः (siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ) - of him who moves with the prowess of a lion, lion-prowess-moving

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (a people/region name)

• सन्न्यवर्तन्त (sannyavartanta) - they turned back, retreated

• संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - distressed, tormented, afflicted

• स्वजनम् (svajanam) - own people, kinsmen

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चरितम् (caritam) - action, conduct, deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - action, conduct, deed, behavior

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root car (to move, to act).

Root: car (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः (siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ) - of him who moves with the prowess of a lion, lion-prowess-moving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃhavikrāntagāmin

siṁhavikrāntagāmin - moving with the valor/prowess of a lion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vikrānta+gāmin)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vikrānta – prowess, valor, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root kram (to step, go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• gāmin – moving, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Active Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (a people/region name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the people or region of Trigarta (three hollows/valleys)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – hollow, pit, valley
  noun (masculine)

सन्न्यवर्तन्त (sannyavartanta) - they turned back, retreated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ni-vṛt

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - distressed, tormented, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - distressed, afflicted, heated, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, to suffer) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

स्वजनम् (svajanam) - own people, kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - own people, kinsmen, relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, one's self
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)