महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-30

सोऽयं गुरुतरो भारः सैन्धवान्मे समाहितः ।
ज्ञातव्यश्च हि मे राजा रक्षितव्यश्च सात्यकिः ॥३०॥

30. so'yaṁ gurutaro bhāraḥ saindhavānme samāhitaḥ ,
jñātavyaśca hi me rājā rakṣitavyaśca sātyakiḥ.

30. saḥ ayam gurutaraḥ bhāraḥ saindhavāt me samāhitaḥ
jñātavyaḥ ca hi me rājā rakṣitavyaḥ ca sātyakiḥ

30. saḥ ayam gurutaraḥ bhāraḥ saindhavāt me samāhitaḥ.
hi ca me rājā jñātavyaḥ,
ca sātyakiḥ rakṣitavyaḥ.

30. This very heavy burden regarding Saindhava (Jayadratha) has fallen upon me. Indeed, I must ascertain the king's (Yudhishthira's) condition, and Sātyaki must also be protected.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• गुरुतरः (gurutaraḥ) - heavier, very heavy

• भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, load, responsibility

• सैन्धवात् (saindhavāt) - concerning Saindhava (Jayadratha) (from Saindhava, concerning Saindhava)

• मे (me) - upon me (dative/genitive of 'I') (to me, by me, for me, my)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - fallen upon (me) (placed, fixed, composed, fallen upon)

• ज्ञातव्यः (jñātavyaḥ) - must be ascertained (his condition) (to be known, to be ascertained)

• च (ca) - and

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मे (me) - by me (dative/genitive of 'I') (to me, by me, for me, my)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गुरुतरः (gurutaraḥ) - heavier, very heavy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurutara

gurutara - heavier, more important, very heavy

Comparative suffix -tara

Comparative form of guru (heavy, important)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāraḥ'.

भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, load, responsibility

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सैन्धवात् (saindhavāt) - concerning Saindhava (Jayadratha) (from Saindhava, concerning Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu

Note: Used here in the sense of 'regarding' or 'on account of'.

मे (me) - upon me (dative/genitive of 'I') (to me, by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - fallen upon (me) (placed, fixed, composed, fallen upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, fixed, composed, concentrated, fallen upon, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāraḥ'.

ज्ञातव्यः (jñātavyaḥ) - must be ascertained (his condition) (to be known, to be ascertained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātavya

jñātavya - to be known, to be understood, to be ascertained

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -tavya

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (dative/genitive of 'I') (to me, by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - to be protected, to be guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitavya

rakṣitavya - to be protected, to be guarded

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix -tavya

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer, Arjuna's disciple)

Patronymic from Satyaka