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7,116

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-10

तान्न्यवारयदायस्तान्मुहूर्तमिव सात्यकिः ।
ततः कलिङ्गैर्युयुधे सोऽचिन्त्यबलविक्रमः ॥१०॥
10. tānnyavārayadāyastānmuhūrtamiva sātyakiḥ ,
tataḥ kaliṅgairyuyudhe so'cintyabalavikramaḥ.
10. tān nyavārayat āyastān muhūrtam iva sātyakiḥ
tataḥ kalingaiḥ yuyudhe saḥ acintyabalavikramaḥ
10. acintyabalavikramaḥ saḥ sātyakiḥ tān āyastān
muhūrtam iva nyavārayat tataḥ kalingaiḥ yuyudhe
10. Sātyaki, possessing inconceivable strength and valor (acintyabalavikrama), checked those exhausted (āyasta) warriors for only a moment. After that, he fought against the Kalingas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)
  • न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he stopped, he checked, he prevented
  • आयस्तान् (āyastān) - weary, exhausted, tired
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
  • कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - with the Kalingas
  • युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • अचिन्त्यबलविक्रमः (acintyabalavikramaḥ) - of unimaginable strength and prowess

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he stopped, he checked, he prevented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vṛ
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
आयस्तान् (āyastān) - weary, exhausted, tired
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āyasta
āyasta - weary, exhausted, tired, distressed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yas (to strive, to be weary) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yas (class 4)
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time (approx. 48 minutes)
Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - name of a Yadava warrior, a disciple of Kṛṣṇa
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
(indeclinable)
कलिन्गैः (kalingaiḥ) - with the Kalingas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalinga
kalinga - name of a people and their country in ancient India
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अचिन्त्यबलविक्रमः (acintyabalavikramaḥ) - of unimaginable strength and prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acintyabalavikrama
acintyabalavikrama - whose strength and prowess are inconceivable/unimaginable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cintya+bala+vikrama)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • cintya – thinkable, conceivable
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Derived from root cit (to think).
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
  • vikrama – prowess, valor, might
    noun (masculine)