महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-12

तरन्निव जले श्रान्तो यथा स्थलमुपेयिवान् ।
तं दृष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रं युयुधानः समाश्वसत् ॥१२॥

12. taranniva jale śrānto yathā sthalamupeyivān ,
taṁ dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghraṁ yuyudhānaḥ samāśvasat.

12. taran iva jale śrāntaḥ yathā sthalam upeyivān
tam dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghram yuyudhānaḥ samāśvasat

12. yathā jale taran iva śrāntaḥ sthalam upeyivān,
[tathā] tam puruṣavyāghram dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānaḥ samāśvasat

12. Just as one who is exhausted, as if swimming in water, reaches dry land, similarly, having seen that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), Yuyudhana felt relieved.

Words meanings summery:

• तरन् (taran) - swimming, crossing, overcoming

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जले (jale) - in water, on water

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, fatigued

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• स्थलम् (sthalam) - dry land, ground, place

• उपेयिवान् (upeyivān) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - Arjuna, who is like a tiger among men (tiger among men, excellent man)

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• समाश्वसत् (samāśvasat) - was comforted, breathed freely, recovered

Words meanings and morphology

तरन् (taran) - swimming, crossing, overcoming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarat

tarat - swimming, crossing, overcoming

Present Active Participle

Root: tṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जले (jale) - in water, on water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Root: śram (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

स्थलम् (sthalam) - dry land, ground, place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthala

sthala - dry land, ground, place

उपेयिवान् (upeyivān) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upeyivas

upeyivas - having reached, having approached, having obtained

Perfect Active Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: i

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - Arjuna, who is like a tiger among men (tiger among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of a warrior, also called Satyaki)

समाश्वसत् (samāśvasat) - was comforted, breathed freely, recovered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-śvas

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)