महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-22

कुरुसैन्याद्विमुक्तो वै सिंहो मध्याद्गवामिव ।
निहत्य बहुलाः सेनाः पार्थैषोऽभ्येति सात्यकिः ॥२२॥

22. kurusainyādvimukto vai siṁho madhyādgavāmiva ,
nihatya bahulāḥ senāḥ pārthaiṣo'bhyeti sātyakiḥ.

22. kurusainyāt vimuktaḥ vai siṃhaḥ madhyāt gavām iva
nihatya bahulāḥ senāḥ pārtha eṣaḥ abhyeti sātyakiḥ

22. pārtha eṣa sātyakiḥ vai kurusainyāt gavām madhyāt
siṃhaḥ iva vimuktaḥ bahulāḥ senāḥ nihatya abhyeti

22. O Pārtha, this Sātyaki approaches, having broken free from the Kuru army like a lion from the midst of cows, and having slain many troops.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुसैन्यात् (kurusainyāt) - from the Kuru army

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• मध्यात् (madhyāt) - from the midst, from the middle

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed, having destroyed

• बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

• सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, troops, hosts

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (name of a warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुसैन्यात् (kurusainyāt) - from the Kuru army

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kurusainya

kurusainya - the Kuru army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+sainya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty); belonging to the Kurus
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army).

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, unfastened, liberated (mokṣa)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi (prefix) + root √muc (to release) + suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

मध्यात् (madhyāt) - from the midst, from the middle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; ray of light; earth

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed by adding suffix -ya to the root √han preceded by prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - many, numerous, abundant, copious

सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, troops, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop, weapon

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), relating to Pṛthā

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that (near speaker)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhī

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular

From abhi (prefix) + root √i (to go).

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a warrior, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas and a disciple of Arjuna)

Patronymic of Satyaka.