महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-16

एष द्रोणं तथा भोजं कृतवर्माणमेव च ।
कदर्थीकृत्य विशिखैः फल्गुनाभ्येति सात्यकिः ॥१६॥

16. eṣa droṇaṁ tathā bhojaṁ kṛtavarmāṇameva ca ,
kadarthīkṛtya viśikhaiḥ phalgunābhyeti sātyakiḥ.

16. eṣaḥ droṇam tathā bhojam kṛtavarmāṇam eva ca
kadarthīkṛtya viśikhaiḥ phalguna abhyeti sātyakiḥ

16. phalguna eṣaḥ sātyakiḥ droṇam tathā bhojam
kṛtavarmāṇam eva ca viśikhaiḥ kadarthīkṛtya abhyeti

16. O Arjuna (Phalguna), this Saatyaki, having humiliated Droṇa, Bhoja, and Kṛtavarman with his arrows, now approaches.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Saatyaki (this one, he)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• भोजम् (bhojam) - Bhoja

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• च (ca) - and

• कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having humiliated, having scorned

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Arjuna (Phalguna) (O Arjuna)

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Saatyaki (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

भोजम् (bhojam) - Bhoja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (a name, often associated with a king or a specific clan)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior who sided with the Kauravas)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having humiliated, having scorned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from kadartha ('bad meaning' or 'contempt') + īkṛ (a compound verb with kṛ 'to make')

Compound type : nāmika-pūrva (nominal prefix) (kadartha+kṛ)

• kadartha – bad meaning, ill-purpose, contempt
  noun (masculine)
• kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally, 'without a tuft' or 'point')

फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Arjuna (Phalguna) (O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of his many names, meaning 'born under the constellation Phalguni')

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Saatyaki (a Yadava warrior)