महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-4

अजयद्राजपुत्रांस्तान्यतमानान्महारणे ।
एकः पञ्चाशतं शत्रून्सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ॥४॥

4. ajayadrājaputrāṁstānyatamānānmahāraṇe ,
ekaḥ pañcāśataṁ śatrūnsātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ.

4. ajayat rājaputrān tān yatamānān mahāraṇe ekaḥ
pañcāśatam śatrūn sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ

4. satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ ekaḥ tān yatamānān
pañcāśatam rājaputrān śatrūn mahāraṇe ajayat

4. Satyaki, whose valor (vikrama) was true, alone conquered those fifty princes, his enemies, who were exerting themselves in that great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he vanquished

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, exerting themselves, endeavoring

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in the great war

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique

• पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is true, of true courage

Words meanings and morphology

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ajayat

imperfect 3rd singular active

From root 'ji' (to conquer). The 'a-' prefix indicates imperfect tense.

Root: ji (class 1)

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, exerting themselves, endeavoring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from the root 'yat' (to strive, exert) with the 'āna' suffix for present participle in ātmanepada.

Root: yat (class 1)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique

(numeral)

पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty

(numeral)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka, prominent in the Mahabharata war)

Patronymic from Satyaka.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is true, of true courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, whose prowess is real, truly courageous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real, authentic
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step, stride).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)