महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-11

तां च सेनामतिक्रम्य कलिङ्गानां दुरत्ययाम् ।
अथ पार्थं महाबाहुर्धनंजयमुपासदत् ॥११॥

11. tāṁ ca senāmatikramya kaliṅgānāṁ duratyayām ,
atha pārthaṁ mahābāhurdhanaṁjayamupāsadat.

11. tām ca senām atikramya kalingānām duratyayām
atha pārtham mahābāhuḥ dhanañjayam upāsadat

11. atha duratyayām kalingānām tām senām atikramya,
mahābāhuḥ pārtham dhanañjayam upāsadat

11. And having overcome that insurmountable army of the Kalingas, the mighty-armed one then approached Partha Dhananjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having crossed, having surpassed

• कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

• दुरत्ययाम् (duratyayām) - difficult to overcome, impassable, insurmountable

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• उपासदत् (upāsadat) - approached, drew near

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - a native or king of the Kalinga country

दुरत्ययाम् (duratyayām) - difficult to overcome, impassable, insurmountable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duratyaya

duratyaya - difficult to overcome, impassable, insurmountable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+atyaya)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• atyaya – passing over, overcoming
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)

उपासदत् (upāsadat) - approached, drew near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-sad

Prefix: upa

Root: sad (class 1)