महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-29

राजा द्रोणाय चोत्सृष्टः सैन्धवश्चानिपातितः ।
प्रत्युद्यातश्च शैनेयमेष भूरिश्रवा रणे ॥२९॥

29. rājā droṇāya cotsṛṣṭaḥ saindhavaścānipātitaḥ ,
pratyudyātaśca śaineyameṣa bhūriśravā raṇe.

29. rājā droṇāya ca utsṛṣṭaḥ saindhavaḥ ca anipātitaḥ
pratyudyātaḥ ca śaineyam eṣa bhūriśravā raṇe

29. rājā ca droṇāya utsṛṣṭaḥ saindhavaḥ ca anipātitaḥ.
eṣa bhūriśravā ca raṇe śaineyam pratyudyātaḥ.

29. The king (Yudhishthira) was abandoned to Droṇa, and Saindhava (Jayadratha) was not killed. And in battle, this Bhūriśravas attacked Śaineya (Sātyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - abandoned, given up, left

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana) (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

• च (ca) - and

• अनिपातितः (anipātitaḥ) - not killed, not thrown down

• प्रत्युद्यातः (pratyudyātaḥ) - confronted, opposed, attacked

• च (ca) - and

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - to Sātyaki (who is a descendant of Śini) (to Śaineya, Sātyaki)

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhūriśravas

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - abandoned, given up, left

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - abandoned, given up, left, set free

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit, abandon) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana) (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, a horse of Sindhu, Jayadratha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनिपातितः (anipātitaḥ) - not killed, not thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anipātita

anipātita - not killed, not caused to fall, not thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + root pat (to fall) with causative -i and prefix ni-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nipātita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nipātita – killed, caused to fall, thrown down
  adjective
  Past Passive Particple (causative)
  Derived from root pat (to fall) with causative -i and prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saindhavaḥ'.

प्रत्युद्यातः (pratyudyātaḥ) - confronted, opposed, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyudyāta

pratyudyāta - confronted, attacked, met, come forward

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to go, to restrain) with prefixes prati- and ud-

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūriśravā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - to Sātyaki (who is a descendant of Śini) (to Śaineya, Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, Sātyaki

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Object of 'pratyudyātaḥ'.

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

भूरिश्रवा (bhūriśravā) - Bhūriśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war