महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-32

परिश्रान्ता हयाश्चास्य हययन्ता च माधव ।
न च भूरिश्रवाः श्रान्तः ससहायश्च केशव ॥३२॥

32. pariśrāntā hayāścāsya hayayantā ca mādhava ,
na ca bhūriśravāḥ śrāntaḥ sasahāyaśca keśava.

32. pariśrāntāḥ hayāḥ ca asya hayayantā ca mādhava
na ca bhūriśravāḥ śrāntaḥ sasahāyaḥ ca keśava

32. asya hayāḥ pariśrāntāḥ ca hayayantā ca mādhava
na ca bhūriśravāḥ śrāntaḥ ca sasahāyaḥ keśava

32. His horses and charioteer are utterly exhausted, O Mādhava. But Bhuriśravas is not tired, and he is accompanied by allies, O Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

• परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - utterly exhausted (completely exhausted, very tired)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - Arjuna's horses (horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Arjuna) (his, its)

• हययन्ता (hayayantā) - Arjuna's charioteer (Krishna himself) (charioteer, horse-driver)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (addressing Krishna) (descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas, the Kaurava warrior (Bhuriśravas (name of a warrior))

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired (referring to Bhuriśravas) (tired, exhausted, fatigued)

• ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - accompanied by allies (accompanied, with help, with companions)

• च (ca) - and, also

• केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (addressing Krishna) (Krishna (epithet, 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī'))

Words meanings and morphology

परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - utterly exhausted (completely exhausted, very tired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - completely exhausted, very tired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śram (to be weary) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'hayāḥ'.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - Arjuna's horses (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Arjuna) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

हययन्ता (hayayantā) - Arjuna's charioteer (Krishna himself) (charioteer, horse-driver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hayayantṛ

hayayantṛ - charioteer, horse-driver

Agent noun from √yam (to control) with haya (horse).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+yantṛ)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yantṛ – controller, driver
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √yam (to control) with suffix -tṛ.
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (addressing Krishna) (descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu

Note: An epithet for Krishna.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas, the Kaurava warrior (Bhuriśravas (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - having much fame/wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing
  noun (neuter)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired (referring to Bhuriśravas) (tired, exhausted, fatigued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śram (to be weary, to strive).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective here.

ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - accompanied by allies (accompanied, with help, with companions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasahāya

sasahāya - accompanied, with help/companions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sahāya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sahāya – companion, helper, ally
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhuriśravas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (addressing Krishna) (Krishna (epithet, 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Krishna, Vishnu (epithet)

Note: An epithet for Krishna.