महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-13

तमायान्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य केशवोऽर्जुनमब्रवीत् ।
असावायाति शैनेयस्तव पार्थ पदानुगः ॥१३॥

13. tamāyāntamabhiprekṣya keśavo'rjunamabravīt ,
asāvāyāti śaineyastava pārtha padānugaḥ.

13. tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya keśavaḥ arjunam abravīt
asau āyāti śaineyaḥ tava pārtha padānugaḥ

13. tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya,
keśavaḥ arjunam abravīt: "pārtha,
asau tava padānugaḥ śaineyaḥ āyāti.
"

13. Having seen him approaching, Keshava (Krishna) said to Arjuna, 'O Partha, here comes this Shaineya, your follower.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (Krishna)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• असौ (asau) - this (one), he

• आयाति (āyāti) - is coming, comes

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Shaineya (Satyaki)

• तव (tava) - your

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (Arjuna)

• पदानुगः (padānugaḥ) - follower, attendant, walking behind

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keshava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

असौ (asau) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

आयाति (āyāti) - is coming, comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Shaineya (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, an epithet of Satyaki

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

पदानुगः (padānugaḥ) - follower, attendant, walking behind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padānuga

padānuga - follower, attendant, walking behind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, path
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, attendant
  adjective (masculine)