महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-15

एष कौरवयोधानां कृत्वा घोरमुपद्रवम् ।
तव प्राणैः प्रियतरः किरीटिन्नेति सात्यकिः ॥१५॥

15. eṣa kauravayodhānāṁ kṛtvā ghoramupadravam ,
tava prāṇaiḥ priyataraḥ kirīṭinneti sātyakiḥ.

15. eṣaḥ kauravayodhānām kṛtvā ghoram upadravam
tava prāṇaiḥ priyataraḥ kirīṭin eti sātyakiḥ

15. kirīṭin eṣaḥ sātyakiḥ kauravayodhānām ghoram
upadravam kṛtvā tava prāṇaiḥ priyataraḥ eti

15. O Arjuna (Kiriṭin), this Saatyaki, having caused terrible harassment to the Kaurava warriors, now approaches, dearer to you than your own life.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Saatyaki (this one, he)

• कौरवयोधानाम् (kauravayodhānām) - of the Kaurava warriors

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

• उपद्रवम् (upadravam) - trouble, harassment, calamity

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - than your life (by lives, with lives, than lives)

• प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

• किरीटिन् (kirīṭin) - O Arjuna (Kiriṭin) (O crowned one)

• एति (eti) - comes, goes, approaches

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Saatyaki (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

कौरवयोधानाम् (kauravayodhānām) - of the Kaurava warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kauravayodha

kauravayodha - Kaurava warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+yodha)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  adjective (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

उपद्रवम् (upadravam) - trouble, harassment, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upadrava

upadrava - trouble, calamity, mischief, harassment

derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - than your life (by lives, with lives, than lives)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyatara

priyatara - dearer, more beloved (comparative degree of priya)

comparative suffix -tara added to priya

किरीटिन् (kirīṭin) - O Arjuna (Kiriṭin) (O crowned one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna

एति (eti) - comes, goes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Saatyaki (a Yadava warrior, devoted to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna)