महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-116, verse-24

एष दुर्योधनं जित्वा भ्रातृभिः सहितं रणे ।
निहत्य जलसंधं च क्षिप्रमायाति सात्यकिः ॥२४॥

24. eṣa duryodhanaṁ jitvā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaṁ raṇe ,
nihatya jalasaṁdhaṁ ca kṣipramāyāti sātyakiḥ.

24. eṣaḥ duryodhanam jitvā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitam raṇe
nihatya jalasandham ca kṣipram āyāti sātyakiḥ

24. eṣaḥ sātyakiḥ rane bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitam duryodhanam
jitvā ca jalasandham nihatya kṣipram āyāti

24. This Satyaki is quickly approaching, having defeated Duryodhana along with his brothers in battle, and having slain Jalasandha.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers, by brothers

• सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied by, together with

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

• जलसन्धम् (jalasandham) - name of a king, an ally of Duryodhana (Jalasandha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - a Yadu warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Satyaki)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: ji (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers, by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

past passive participle

from sa- (with) + hita (placed, from root dhā)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: agrees with 'Duryodhanam'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -ya after prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

जलसन्धम् (jalasandham) - name of a king, an ally of Duryodhana (Jalasandha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasandha

jalasandha - Jalasandha (name of a king, a fierce warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: used adverbially

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyāti

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - a Yadu warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior, son of Satyaka)