महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-8

भीमवह्नेः प्रदीप्तस्य मम पुत्रान्दिधक्षतः ।
के शूराः पर्यवर्तन्त तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥८॥

8. bhīmavahneḥ pradīptasya mama putrāndidhakṣataḥ ,
ke śūrāḥ paryavartanta tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

8. bhīmavahneḥ pradīptasya mama putrān didhakṣataḥ
ke śūrāḥ paryavartanta tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

8. saṃjaya mama putrān didhakṣataḥ pradīptasya
bhīmavahneḥ ke śūrāḥ paryavartanta tat mama ācakṣva

8. Saṃjaya, tell me, who were the heroes who resisted that blazing fire of Bhīma, which desired to consume my sons?

Words meanings summery:

• भीमवह्नेः (bhīmavahneḥ) - of the fire-like Bhīma (of the fire of Bhīma)

• प्रदीप्तस्य (pradīptasya) - of the blazing, intensely burning (of the blazing, of the ignited, of the highly burning)

• मम (mama) - my (my, to me)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• दिधक्षतः (didhakṣataḥ) - desiring to consume (desiring to burn, wishing to consume)

• के (ke) - who (plural)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors

• पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they resisted, they turned to oppose (they turned around, they resisted, they opposed)

• तत् (tat) - that (information) (that, that fact)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, describe (tell, relate, describe)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (O Saṃjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमवह्नेः (bhīmavahneḥ) - of the fire-like Bhīma (of the fire of Bhīma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmavahni

bhīmavahni - Bhīma-fire, fire of Bhīma

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+vahni)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable; Bhīma
  proper noun (masculine)
• vahni – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)

प्रदीप्तस्य (pradīptasya) - of the blazing, intensely burning (of the blazing, of the ignited, of the highly burning)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, ignited, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dīp (to shine, blaze) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Describes 'bhīmavahneḥ'.

मम (mama) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the desired action of burning.

दिधक्षतः (didhakṣataḥ) - desiring to consume (desiring to burn, wishing to consume)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of didhakṣat

didhakṣat - desiring to burn, wishing to consume

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of √dah (to burn) + śatṛ suffix. Agrees with 'bhīmavahneḥ'.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Describes 'bhīmavahneḥ'.

के (ke) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Subject of 'paryavartanta'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Appositive to 'ke'.

पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they resisted, they turned to oppose (they turned around, they resisted, they opposed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavart

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Derived from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefixes pari- and ava-. Third person plural middle voice.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (information) (that, that fact)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the preceding question.

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Functionally dative, 'tell to me'.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, describe (tell, relate, describe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Imperative (Loṭ)

Derived from √cakṣ (to see, tell) with prefix ā-. Second person singular middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Saṃjaya.

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (O Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Note: Direct address.