महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-10

व्याक्षिपन्बलवच्चापमतिमात्रममर्षणः ।
कर्णस्तु युद्धमाकाङ्क्षन्दर्शयिष्यन्बलं बली ॥१०॥

10. vyākṣipanbalavaccāpamatimātramamarṣaṇaḥ ,
karṇastu yuddhamākāṅkṣandarśayiṣyanbalaṁ balī.

10. vyākṣipan balavat cāpam atimātram amarṣaṇaḥ
karṇaḥ tu yuddham ākāṅkṣan darśayiṣyan balam balī

10. tu balī karṇaḥ atimātraṃ amarṣaṇaḥ balavat cāpaṃ
vyākṣipan yuddhaṃ ākāṅkṣan balaṃ darśayiṣyan

10. But the powerful Karṇa, exceedingly indignant, drawing his mighty bow with great force, desiring battle and intending to display his strength (bala).

Words meanings summery:

• व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - drawing (his bow) (drawing, wielding, stretching)

• बलवत् (balavat) - mighty, powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - exceedingly, with great force (modifying 'vyākṣipan' and 'amarṣaṇaḥ') (exceedingly, greatly, immoderately)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - indignant, furious (impatient, indignant, intolerant, furious)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring (battle) (desiring, wishing for, aspiring to)

• दर्शयिष्यन् (darśayiṣyan) - intending to display (intending to show, wishing to display)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, might (strength, power, might, army)

• बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - drawing (his bow) (drawing, wielding, stretching)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākṣipat

vyākṣipat - drawing, wielding, throwing, stretching out

Present Active Participle

Derived from √kṣip (to throw, cast) with prefixes vi- and ā-.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies Karṇa.

बलवत् (balavat) - mighty, powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - mighty, powerful, strong, forcible

Derived from bala (strength) + -vat suffix.

Note: Describes the bow.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - exceedingly, with great force (modifying 'vyākṣipan' and 'amarṣaṇaḥ') (exceedingly, greatly, immoderately)

(indeclinable)

From ati (beyond) + mātrā (measure).

Note: Functions adverbially.

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - indignant, furious (impatient, indignant, intolerant, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, indignant, furious, violent

From a- (not) + marṣaṇa (patient, enduring).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'karṇaḥ'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: The main subject being described.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

आकाङ्क्षन् (ākāṅkṣan) - desiring (battle) (desiring, wishing for, aspiring to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāṅkṣat

ākāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Active Participle

Derived from √kāṅkṣ (to desire, long for) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

दर्शयिष्यन् (darśayiṣyan) - intending to display (intending to show, wishing to display)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayiṣyat

darśayiṣyat - intending to show, wishing to display

Future Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of √dṛś (to see), darśaya- (to show), with the future suffix -iṣya- and the participle suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses intention.

बलम् (balam) - strength, might (strength, power, might, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) + -in suffix.

Note: Reinforces Karṇa's attribute.