महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-12

भीमसेनस्य निनदं घोरं श्रुत्वा रणाजिरे ।
खं च भूमिं च संबद्धां मेनिरे क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥१२॥

12. bhīmasenasya ninadaṁ ghoraṁ śrutvā raṇājire ,
khaṁ ca bhūmiṁ ca saṁbaddhāṁ menire kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ.

12. bhīmasenasya ninadam ghoram śrutvā raṇa ājire kham
ca bhūmim ca saṃbaddhām menire kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ

12. raṇa ājire bhīmasenasya ghoram ninadam śrutvā
kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ kham ca bhūmim ca saṃbaddhām menire

12. When the foremost warriors (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) heard Bhīmasena's terrible roar on the battlefield, they believed that the sky and the earth had become one (saṃbaddhām).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रण (raṇa) - battle, war

• आजिरे (ājire) - in the battlefield (in the courtyard, in the battlefield)

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

• च (ca) - and, also

• संबद्धाम् (saṁbaddhām) - connected, joined, bound together

• मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they believed

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief among kṣatriyas, foremost warriors

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound: Bhīma (terrible) + Sena (army, leader).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable; Bhīma
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host; leader
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive, 'Bhīmasena's'.

निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of the absolutive 'śrutvā'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful

Note: Qualifies 'ninadam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √śru (5th class) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

रण (raṇa) - battle, war

(noun)

masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root √raṇ (to sound, to delight in), also implies contest.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

आजिरे (ājire) - in the battlefield (in the courtyard, in the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ājira

ājira - courtyard, arena, battlefield

From root √aj (to drive, to throw).

Root: aj (class 1)

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether, heaven

Also means 'hole', 'cavity', 'zero'.

Note: Object of 'menire' (considered).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

From root √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, object of 'menire'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संबद्धाम् (saṁbaddhām) - connected, joined, bound together

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃbaddha

saṁbaddha - connected, joined, bound, related

Past Passive Participle

From root √bandh (to bind) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'bhūmim' and implicitly 'kham', indicating they are considered 'connected'.

मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they considered, they believed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Perfect

Root √man (4th class, Ātmanepada). 3rd person plural Perfect (Liṭ).

Root: man (class 4)

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - chief among kṣatriyas, foremost warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - chief among kṣatriyas, bull-like kṣatriya, foremost warrior

Compound: kṣatriya (warrior class) + ṛṣabha (bull, chief, excellent one).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior class, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative plural, subject of 'menire'.