महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-21

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सज्यं कृत्वा च सूतजः ।
विव्याध समरे भीमं भीमकर्मा महारथः ॥२१॥

21. athānyaddhanurādāya sajyaṁ kṛtvā ca sūtajaḥ ,
vivyādha samare bhīmaṁ bhīmakarmā mahārathaḥ.

21. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sajyam kṛtvā ca sūtajaḥ
vivyādha samare bhīmam bhīmakarmā mahārathaḥ

21. atha sūtajaḥ bhīmakarmā mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ
ādāya ca sajyam kṛtvā samare bhīmam vivyādha

21. Then, taking up another bow and stringing it, the son of the charioteer (Karna), that great warrior of terrible deeds, pierced Bhīma in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, seizing

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - the bow being strung (strung (with a bowstring))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made it strung, i.e., having strung it (having done, having made)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - son of the charioteer (referring to Karna) (son of a charioteer)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - referring to Karna, who performs terrible deeds (of terrible deeds, performing terrible actions)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root √dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

सज्यम् (sajyam) - the bow being strung (strung (with a bowstring))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - having a bowstring, strung

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jya – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with implied 'dhanuḥ'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made it strung, i.e., having strung it (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - son of the charioteer (referring to Karna) (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Reduplicated Perfect

Reduplicated perfect of root √vyadh

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhīma

Bhīma - Bhīma (proper name, 'terrible')

भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - referring to Karna, who performs terrible deeds (of terrible deeds, performing terrible actions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - having terrible deeds, performing terrible actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtajaḥ' and 'mahārathaḥ'

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtajaḥ'