महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-23

तैः कर्णोऽभ्राजत शरैरुरोमध्यगतैस्तदा ।
महीधर इवोदग्रस्त्रिशृङ्गो भरतर्षभ ॥२३॥

23. taiḥ karṇo'bhrājata śarairuromadhyagataistadā ,
mahīdhara ivodagrastriśṛṅgo bharatarṣabha.

23. taiḥ karṇaḥ abhrājata śaraiḥ uromadhyagataiḥ tadā
mahīdharaḥ iva udagraḥ triśṛṅgaḥ bharatarṣabha

23. bharatarṣabha tadā taiḥ uromadhyagataiḥ śaraiḥ
karṇaḥ udagraḥ triśṛṅgaḥ mahīdharaḥ iva abhrājata

23. O best among Bharatas, Karṇa then shone with those arrows lodged in the middle of his chest, like a lofty, three-peaked mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those, with those)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• अभ्राजत (abhrājata) - shone, was radiant, was resplendent

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• उरोमध्यगतैः (uromadhyagataiḥ) - lodged in the middle of his chest (being in the middle of the chest, having gone to the middle of the chest)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, earth-bearer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदग्रः (udagraḥ) - lofty, elevated, prominent, immense

• त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arrows) (by those, with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the arrows mentioned previously or implicitly in context.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (proper noun)

अभ्राजत (abhrājata) - shone, was radiant, was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāj

Imperfect tense, Aorist-like in meaning

root bhrāj (class 1 Ātmanepada), imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'a-' indicates past tense.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

उरोमध्यगतैः (uromadhyagataiḥ) - lodged in the middle of his chest (being in the middle of the chest, having gone to the middle of the chest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uromadhyagata

uromadhyagata - being in the middle of the chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+madhya+gata)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root gam + kta suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, earth-bearer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain, earth-bearer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  from root dhṛ + ac suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उदग्रः (udagraḥ) - lofty, elevated, prominent, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udagra

udagra - lofty, elevated, prominent, immense

Note: Agrees with `mahīdharaḥ`.

त्रिशृङ्गः (triśṛṅgaḥ) - three-peaked, having three peaks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśṛṅga

triśṛṅga - three-peaked, having three peaks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śṛṅga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śṛṅga – peak, horn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `mahīdharaḥ`.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address, usually to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.