महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-19

तं कर्णश्छादयामास शरव्रातैरनेकशः ।
संछाद्यमानः कर्णेन बहुधा पाण्डुनन्दनः ॥१९॥

19. taṁ karṇaśchādayāmāsa śaravrātairanekaśaḥ ,
saṁchādyamānaḥ karṇena bahudhā pāṇḍunandanaḥ.

19. tam karṇaḥ chādayāmāsa śaravrātaiḥ anekaśaḥ
saṃchādyamānaḥ karṇena bahudhā pāṇḍunandanaḥ

19. karṇaḥ tam anekaśaḥ śaravrātaiḥ chādayāmāsa
saṃchādyamānaḥ karṇena bahudhā pāṇḍunandanaḥ

19. Karna covered him (Bhīma) with many multitudes of arrows. Being thus covered in various ways by Karna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)...

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, concealed

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with masses of darts

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

• संछाद्यमानः (saṁchādyamānaḥ) - being covered by arrows (being covered, being concealed)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (referring to Bhīma) (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (proper name)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root √chad

Root: √chad (class 1)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with masses of darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, host of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, crowd
  noun (masculine)

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ (denoting manner) from 'aneka'

संछाद्यमानः (saṁchādyamānaḥ) - being covered by arrows (being covered, being concealed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃchādyamāna

saṁchādyamāna - being covered, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of the causative of root √chad with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: √chad (class 1)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (proper name)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -dhā (denoting manner) from 'bahu'

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (referring to Bhīma) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)