महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-7

काल्यमानान्हि मे पुत्रान्भीमेनावेक्ष्य संयुगे ।
कालेनेव प्रजाः सर्वाः के भीमं पर्यवारयन् ॥७॥

7. kālyamānānhi me putrānbhīmenāvekṣya saṁyuge ,
kāleneva prajāḥ sarvāḥ ke bhīmaṁ paryavārayan.

7. kālyamānān hi me putrān bhīmena āvekṣya saṃyuge
kālena iva prajāḥ sarvāḥ ke bhīmaṃ paryavārayan

7. me putrān saṃyuge bhīmena kālena iva sarvāḥ prajāḥ
kālyamānān āvekṣya hi ke bhīmaṃ paryavārayan

7. Indeed, observing my sons being tormented in battle by Bhīma, just as all creatures are consumed by Time (kāla), who then surrounded Bhīma?

Words meanings summery:

• काल्यमानान् (kālyamānān) - being tormented or consumed (being driven away, being tormented, being consumed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having observed, seeing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in union)

• कालेन (kālena) - by Time (kāla), implying death or destruction (by time, by death)

• इव (iva) - as if, just as (like, as, as if)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures (creatures, beings, subjects, offspring)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• के (ke) - who (plural) (who, which (plural))

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (accusative))

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they checked (they surrounded, they checked, they obstructed)

Words meanings and morphology

काल्यमानान् (kālyamānān) - being tormented or consumed (being driven away, being tormented, being consumed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kālyamāna

kālyamāna - being driven, being led, being tormented, being consumed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kal (to drive, move) or √kāl (to drive away, oppress) in the causative (kālayati), with the passive suffix -māna.

Root: kal / kāl (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, functioning as a possessive.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having observed, seeing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see, look) with the prefix ā- and the suffix -ya for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefix: ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in union)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction, union

Derived from saṃ- + √yuj (to join).

कालेन (kālena) - by Time (kāla), implying death or destruction (by time, by death)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, death, fate, destiny, the god of death (Yama)

Note: Refers to Time personified as the destroyer.

इव (iva) - as if, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures (creatures, beings, subjects, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people

Note: Here, nominative plural, as subjects in the comparative clause.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

के (ke) - who (plural) (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Refers to the subjects who surrounded Bhīma.

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Object of the verb 'paryavārayan'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they checked (they surrounded, they checked, they obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Derived from √vṛ (to cover, enclose, choose) with prefixes pari- and ava-. Third person plural active.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)