महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-11

प्रावेपन्निव गात्राणि कर्णभीमसमागमे ।
रथिनां सादिनां चैव तयोः श्रुत्वा तलस्वनम् ॥११॥

11. prāvepanniva gātrāṇi karṇabhīmasamāgame ,
rathināṁ sādināṁ caiva tayoḥ śrutvā talasvanam.

11. prāvepan iva gātrāṇi karṇabhīmasamāgame
rathinām sādinām ca eva tayoḥ śrutvā talasvanam

11. rathinām sādinām ca eva karṇabhīmasamāgame
tayoḥ talasvanam śrutvā gātrāṇi iva prāvepan

11. When the charioteers and horsemen heard the sound of their slapping palms (or fists) at the encounter of Karṇa and Bhīma, their limbs, as it were, began to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रावेपन् (prāvepan) - they trembled violently, they shook

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

• कर्णभीमसमागमे (karṇabhīmasamāgame) - at the encounter of Karṇa and Bhīma

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Karṇa and Bhīma (of those two, their (dual genitive/locative))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तलस्वनम् (talasvanam) - sound of slapping (palms/fists)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रावेपन् (prāvepan) - they trembled violently, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-vep

Past Imperfect

Root vep (1st class, Parasmaipada), with prefix pra-. 3rd person plural Past Imperfect (Laṅ).

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body part, body

From root √gā (to sing, to praise) or √gam (to go), often related to growth or movement.

Root: gā / gam

Note: Nominative plural, serving as the subject of 'prāvepan'.

कर्णभीमसमागमे (karṇabhīmasamāgame) - at the encounter of Karṇa and Bhīma

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇabhīmasamāgama

karṇabhīmasamāgama - the meeting or encounter of Karṇa and Bhīma

Compound formed from Karṇa, Bhīma, and samāgama (encounter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+bhīma+samāgama)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name); ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhīma (proper name); terrible, formidable
  proper noun (masculine)
• samāgama – conjunction, meeting, encounter, coming together
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, indicating the time or circumstance of the trembling.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot) with the suffix -in, denoting possession or association.

Note: Genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, referring to 'their' (the charioteers') limbs.

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of horsemen, of cavalry

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, elephant-driver

Derived from root √sad (to sit) with the suffix -in, meaning 'one who sits' (on an animal).

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, referring to 'their' (the horsemen's) limbs.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Karṇa and Bhīma (of those two, their (dual genitive/locative))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun. Here, masculine dual genitive, referring to Karṇa and Bhīma.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √śru (5th class) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

तलस्वनम् (talasvanam) - sound of slapping (palms/fists)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of talasvana

talasvana - sound of a slap, sound made by striking palms/fists

Compound: tala (palm of hand, sole of foot) + svana (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+svana)

• tala – palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √svan (to sound, to roar).
  Root: svan (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, direct object of the absolutive 'śrutvā'.