महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-3

गदामुद्यच्छमानस्य कालस्येव महामृधे ।
न हि पश्याम्यहं तात यस्तिष्ठेत रणाजिरे ॥३॥

3. gadāmudyacchamānasya kālasyeva mahāmṛdhe ,
na hi paśyāmyahaṁ tāta yastiṣṭheta raṇājire.

3. gadām udyacchamānasya kālasya iva mahāmṛdhe
na hi paśyāmi aham tāta yaḥ tiṣṭheta raṇājire

3. tāta,
aham gadām udyacchamānasya mahāmṛdhe kālasya iva yaḥ raṇājire tiṣṭheta,
na hi paśyāmi.

3. Indeed, dear one, I do not see anyone who could stand on the battlefield against him, who is like Time (kāla) raising his mace in a great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यच्छमानस्य (udyacchamānasya) - of one who is raising, of one who is lifting, of one who is brandishing

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of death, of the personified Time (kāla)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तात (tāta) - Addressing someone affectionately, implying 'my dear son' or 'my dear'. Here Dhritarashtra is addressing Sanjaya. (dear one, father, son)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - would stand, might stand, should stand

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield, in the arena of war

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

उद्यच्छमानस्य (udyacchamānasya) - of one who is raising, of one who is lifting, of one who is brandishing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of udyacchamāna

udyacchamāna - raising, lifting, brandishing (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'yam' with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of death, of the personified Time (kāla)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, Yama (god of death), a specific time or period

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, conflict
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

The root 'dṛś' takes the stem 'paśya' in the present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तात (tāta) - Addressing someone affectionately, implying 'my dear son' or 'my dear'. Here Dhritarashtra is addressing Sanjaya. (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear father, respected sir (used affectionately for elders or juniors)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - would stand, might stand, should stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield, in the arena of war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, combat arena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, arena
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj