महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-30

तस्य तं निनदं श्रुत्वा प्रहृष्टोऽभूद्युधिष्ठिरः ।
कर्णं च निर्जितं मत्वा भीमसेनेन भारत ॥३०॥

30. tasya taṁ ninadaṁ śrutvā prahṛṣṭo'bhūdyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
karṇaṁ ca nirjitaṁ matvā bhīmasenena bhārata.

30. tasya tam ninadam śrutvā prahr̥ṣṭaḥ abhūt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
karṇam ca nirjitam matvā bhīmasenena bhārata

30. bhārata,
tasya tam ninadam śrutvā,
bhīmasenena karṇam nirjitam matvā ca,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prahr̥ṣṭaḥ abhūt

30. O descendant of Bharata, having heard that roar of his (Bhima's), Yudhisthira became greatly delighted, considering that Karna had been conquered by Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तम् (tam) - that (accusative)

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhisthira

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, defeated

• मत्वा (matvā) - having considered, having thought, thinking

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from the root √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, glad, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√hr̥ṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhisthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhisthira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

from nir-√ji

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

मत्वा (matvā) - having considered, having thought, thinking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from the root √man

Root: man (class 4)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior