महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-104, verse-17

प्रहस्य भीमसेनस्तु कर्णं प्रत्यर्पयद्रणे ।
सायकानां चतुःषष्ट्या क्षिप्रकारी महाबलः ॥१७॥

17. prahasya bhīmasenastu karṇaṁ pratyarpayadraṇe ,
sāyakānāṁ catuḥṣaṣṭyā kṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ.

17. prahasya bhīmasenaḥ tu karṇam pratyarpayat raṇe
sāyakānām catuḥṣaṣṭyā kṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ

17. tu kṣiprakārī mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ prahasya raṇe karṇam sāyakānām catuḥṣaṣṭyā pratyarpayat.

17. But Bhīmasena, the mighty and swift-acting one, having laughed, counter-attacked Karṇa in battle with sixty-four arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (accusative))

• प्रत्यर्पयत् (pratyarpayat) - counter-attacked, repaid (with arrows) (returned, repaid, restored, gave back)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting (quick-acting, swift in action)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, smiling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'pra' + root 'has' (to laugh) + suffix 'ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, 'Bhīma's army' or 'having a terrible army')

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'senā' (army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

प्रत्यर्पयत् (pratyarpayat) - counter-attacked, repaid (with arrows) (returned, repaid, restored, gave back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praty-arp

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular, Parasmaipada

From prefix 'prati' + root 'ṛ' (to go) in its causal form 'arpay' (to cause to go, to send, to give). 'prati-arpay'.

Prefix: prati

Root: ṛ (class 10)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root 'si' (to bind, to shoot) + 'aka' suffix.

Root: si (class 4)

चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (catur+ṣaṣṭi)

• catur – four
  numeral
• ṣaṣṭi – sixty
  numeral (feminine)

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting (quick-acting, swift in action)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - quick in action, performing quickly

agent noun from kāra

Compound of 'kṣipra' (swift) and 'kārin' (one who acts/makes).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – quick, swift, rapid
  adjective
• kārin – doing, making, performing (agent)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'in'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great power

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)