महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-9

प्राग्ज्योतिषादनु नृपः कौसल्योऽथ बृहद्बलः ।
मेकलैस्त्रैपुरैश्चैव चिच्छिलैश्च समन्वितः ॥९॥

9. prāgjyotiṣādanu nṛpaḥ kausalyo'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ,
mekalaistraipuraiścaiva cicchilaiśca samanvitaḥ.

9. prāgjyotiṣāt anu nṛpaḥ kauśalyaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ
mekalaiḥ traipuraiḥ ca eva cicchilaiḥ ca samanvitaḥ

9. atha prāgjyotiṣāt anu kauśalyaḥ nṛpaḥ bṛhadbalaḥ ca
eva mekalaiḥ traipuraiḥ cicchilaiḥ ca samanvitaḥ

9. Following Prāgjyotiṣa, King Bṛhadbala of Kosala then advanced, accompanied by the Mekalas, Traipuras, and Cicchilas.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राग्ज्योतिषात् (prāgjyotiṣāt) - from Prāgjyotiṣa

• अनु (anu) - after, along, following

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• कौशल्यः (kauśalyaḥ) - king of Kosala, descendant of Kosala

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

• मेकलैः (mekalaiḥ) - by the Mekalas (a people/tribe)

• त्रैपुरैः (traipuraiḥ) - by the Traipuras (a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• चिच्छिलैः (cicchilaiḥ) - by the Cicchilas (a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषात् (prāgjyotiṣāt) - from Prāgjyotiṣa

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - Name of a country or city, ancient name of Assam.

अनु (anu) - after, along, following

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a postposition with ablative case.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā- to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, guardian (from pā-)
  nominal derivative (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root pā- (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

कौशल्यः (kauśalyaḥ) - king of Kosala, descendant of Kosala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśalya

kauśalya - Pertaining to Kosala, a king of Kosala.

Derived from Kosala (name of a kingdom).

Note: Adjective specifying nṛpaḥ.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - A proper name, literally 'great strength'.

Compound of bṛhat (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
  Present participle of root bṛh.
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Specifies nṛpaḥ.

मेकलैः (mekalaiḥ) - by the Mekalas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mekala

mekala - Name of a mountain range (Mekala hills), a people inhabiting that region.

Note: Accompanied by.

त्रैपुरैः (traipuraiḥ) - by the Traipuras (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of traipura

traipura - Pertaining to Tripura (a city or kingdom), inhabitants of Tripura.

Derived from Tripura.

Note: Accompanied by.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Used with ca for emphasis, 'and indeed'.

चिच्छिलैः (cicchilaiḥ) - by the Cicchilas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cicchila

cicchila - Name of a people or tribe.

Note: Accompanied by.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)