महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-17

ततः स पार्षतः शूरो व्यूहं चक्रे सुदारुणम् ।
शृङ्गाटकं महाराज परव्यूहविनाशनम् ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ sa pārṣataḥ śūro vyūhaṁ cakre sudāruṇam ,
śṛṅgāṭakaṁ mahārāja paravyūhavināśanam.

17. tataḥ sa pārṣataḥ śūraḥ vyūham cakre sudāruṇam
śṛṅgāṭakam mahārāja paravyūhavināśanam

17. mahārāja tataḥ sa śūraḥ pārṣataḥ sudāruṇam
paravyūhavināśanam śṛṅgāṭakam vyūham cakre

17. Then that valiant Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣatā, O great king, formed a very formidable triangular (śṛṅgāṭaka) battle array, capable of destroying enemy formations.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating a sequence of events (then, thereafter, thence)

• स (sa) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣatā (son of Pṛṣatā)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (brave, valiant, hero)

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - a military battle formation (battle formation, array, disposition)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he formed (the battle array) (he made, he did, he formed)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable (formation) (very terrible, formidable, dreadful)

• शृङ्गाटकम् (śṛṅgāṭakam) - a battle formation shaped like a triangle or a horn (triangular formation, crossroads, water caltrop)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• परव्यूहविनाशनम् (paravyūhavināśanam) - capable of destroying enemy battle arrays (destroyer of enemy formations)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, indicating a sequence of events (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣatā (son of Pṛṣatā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣatā (Drupada's son, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Derived from Pṛṣatā, a patronymic.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (brave, valiant, hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero

Note: Qualifies 'pārṣataḥ'.

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - a military battle formation (battle formation, array, disposition)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, disposition, battle array, formation

From vi + ūh (to arrange, push).

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he formed (the battle array) (he made, he did, he formed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable (formation) (very terrible, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, formidable

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'dāruṇa' (terrible).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vyūham'.

शृङ्गाटकम् (śṛṅgāṭakam) - a battle formation shaped like a triangle or a horn (triangular formation, crossroads, water caltrop)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅgāṭaka

śṛṅgāṭaka - a triangular space, crossroads, water caltrop, a type of battle formation

Note: In apposition to 'vyūham'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

परव्यूहविनाशनम् (paravyūhavināśanam) - capable of destroying enemy battle arrays (destroyer of enemy formations)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paravyūhavināśana

paravyūhavināśana - destroying enemy formations

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vyūha+vināśana)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• vyūha – battle array, formation
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + ūh (to arrange, push).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• vināśana – destroying, causing destruction, destroyer
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From vi + nāś (to destroy).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vyūham' and 'śṛṅgāṭakam'.