महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-22

एवमेतं महाव्यूहं व्यूह्य भारत पाण्डवाः ।
अतिष्ठन्समरे शूरा योद्धुकामा जयैषिणः ॥२२॥

22. evametaṁ mahāvyūhaṁ vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ ,
atiṣṭhansamare śūrā yoddhukāmā jayaiṣiṇaḥ.

22. evam etam mahāvyūham vyūhya Bhārata Pāṇḍavāḥ
atiṣṭhan samare śūrāḥ yoddhukāmāḥ jayaiṣiṇaḥ

22. Bhārata,
Pāṇḍavāḥ evam etam mahāvyūham vyūhya,
śūrāḥ yoddhukāmāḥ jayaiṣiṇaḥ,
samare atiṣṭhan.

22. O descendant of Bharata, having thus arrayed this mighty formation, the brave Pandavas, eager to fight and desirous of victory, took their positions in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• एतम् (etam) - this (referring to the array/formation) (this, this one)

• महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - this great military array (great array, mighty formation)

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged (the army) (having arranged, having formed, having arrayed)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as 'O descendant of Bharata' (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - they took their positions (they stood, they remained, they took their stand)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (describing the Pandavas) (brave, heroic, warriors)

• योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to engage in battle (describing the Pandavas) (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)

• जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - seeking victory (describing the Pandavas) (desirous of victory, victory-seeking)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

एतम् (etam) - this (referring to the array/formation) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - this great military array (great array, mighty formation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great array, mighty formation, grand military formation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vyūha – array, formation, disposition (of troops)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ūh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged (the army) (having arranged, having formed, having arrayed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ūh with prefix vi, and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as 'O descendant of Bharata' (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata

Bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Vriddhi derivative from Paṇḍu

अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - they took their positions (they stood, they remained, they took their stand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra) form of root sthā

Prefix: a

Root: sthā (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (describing the Pandavas) (brave, heroic, warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to engage in battle (describing the Pandavas) (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Derived from desiderative stem of yudh + kāma

Compound type : tatpurusha (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - seeking victory (describing the Pandavas) (desirous of victory, victory-seeking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desirous of victory, wishing for triumph

Compound of jaya (victory) and eṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – seeking, desiring
  adjective (masculine)
  from root iṣ (to seek)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)