महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-37

ततः शांतनवो भीष्मो रथघोषेण नादयन् ।
अभ्यागमद्रणे पाण्डून्धनुःशब्देन मोहयन् ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ śāṁtanavo bhīṣmo rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan ,
abhyāgamadraṇe pāṇḍūndhanuḥśabdena mohayan.

37. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan
abhyāgamat raṇe pāṇḍūn dhanuḥśabdena mohayan

37. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ rathaghoṣeṇa nādayan
dhanuḥśabdena mohayan raṇe pāṇḍūn abhyāgamat

37. Then Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, advanced in battle towards the Pāṇḍavas, making the ground resound with the roar of his chariot and bewildering them with the sound of his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

• नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to sound, making to roar, filling with sound

• अभ्यागमत् (abhyāgamat) - approached, came towards, advanced

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas

• धनुःशब्देन (dhanuḥśabdena) - by the sound of the bow, by the twang of the bow

• मोहयन् (mohayan) - bewildering, causing confusion, deluding

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śāntanu, son of Śāntanu

Patronymic derivation from Śāntanu

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot, rumble of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, loud cry
  noun (masculine)

नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to sound, making to roar, filling with sound

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, making to roar, resounding

Present Active Participle

Causative of root nad (to sound, to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

अभ्यागमत् (abhyāgamat) - approached, came towards, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

धनुःशब्देन (dhanuḥśabdena) - by the sound of the bow, by the twang of the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanuḥśabda

dhanuḥśabda - sound of a bow, twang of a bowstring

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+śabda)

• dhanus – bow, archer's bow
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

मोहयन् (mohayan) - bewildering, causing confusion, deluding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayan

mohayan - bewildering, causing confusion, deluding

Present Active Participle

Causative of root muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)