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6,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-33

दन्तिनां युध्यमानानां संघर्षात्पावकोऽभवत् ।
दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठ सधूमः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥३३॥
33. dantināṁ yudhyamānānāṁ saṁgharṣātpāvako'bhavat ,
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam.
33. dantinām yudhyamānānām saṅgharṣāt pāvakaḥ abhavat
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam
33. bharataśreṣṭha yudhyamānānām dantinām saṅgharṣāt
danteṣu sadhūmaḥ pāvakaḥ abhavat sarvatodiśam
33. O best among the Bharatas, from the collision of fighting elephants, a smoky fire arose on their tusks, spreading in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants
  • युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of the battling
  • सङ्घर्षात् (saṅgharṣāt) - from the collision, from the clash, from the friction
  • पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, became, happened
  • दन्तेषु (danteṣu) - on the tusks, among the tusks
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
  • सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
  • सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin
dantin - elephant, one having tusks
युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of the battling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, one who is fighting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yudh (to fight), in ātmanepada form
Root: yudh (class 4)
सङ्घर्षात् (saṅgharṣāt) - from the collision, from the clash, from the friction
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgharṣa
saṅgharṣa - collision, friction, clash, conflict
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying
अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, became, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
दन्तेषु (danteṣu) - on the tusks, among the tusks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth, tusk, ivory
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king or clan, ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, principal, most distinguished
    adjective (masculine)
सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky, accompanied by smoke
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhūma)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor
    noun (masculine)
सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere
(indeclinable)