महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-83, verse-33
दन्तिनां युध्यमानानां संघर्षात्पावकोऽभवत् ।
दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठ सधूमः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥३३॥
दन्तेषु भरतश्रेष्ठ सधूमः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥३३॥
33. dantināṁ yudhyamānānāṁ saṁgharṣātpāvako'bhavat ,
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam.
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam.
33.
dantinām yudhyamānānām saṅgharṣāt pāvakaḥ abhavat
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam
danteṣu bharataśreṣṭha sadhūmaḥ sarvatodiśam
33.
bharataśreṣṭha yudhyamānānām dantinām saṅgharṣāt
danteṣu sadhūmaḥ pāvakaḥ abhavat sarvatodiśam
danteṣu sadhūmaḥ pāvakaḥ abhavat sarvatodiśam
33.
O best among the Bharatas, from the collision of fighting elephants, a smoky fire arose on their tusks, spreading in all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants
- युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of the battling
- सङ्घर्षात् (saṅgharṣāt) - from the collision, from the clash, from the friction
- पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
- अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, became, happened
- दन्तेषु (danteṣu) - on the tusks, among the tusks
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
- सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
- सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere
Words meanings and morphology
दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin
dantin - elephant, one having tusks
युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of the battling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, one who is fighting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root yudh (to fight), in ātmanepada form
Root: yudh (class 4)
सङ्घर्षात् (saṅgharṣāt) - from the collision, from the clash, from the friction
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgharṣa
saṅgharṣa - collision, friction, clash, conflict
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying
अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, became, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
दन्तेषु (danteṣu) - on the tusks, among the tusks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth, tusk, ivory
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king or clan, ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas)
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent, principal, most distinguished
adjective (masculine)
सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky, accompanied by smoke
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhūma)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere
(indeclinable)