महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-8

द्रोणादनन्तरं यत्तो भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ।
मागधैश्च कलिङ्गैश्च पिशाचैश्च विशां पते ॥८॥

8. droṇādanantaraṁ yatto bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān ,
māgadhaiśca kaliṅgaiśca piśācaiśca viśāṁ pate.

8. droṇāt anantaram yattaḥ bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān
māgadhaiḥ ca kaliṅgaiḥ ca piśācaiḥ ca viśām pate

8. viśām pate droṇāt anantaram yattaḥ pratāpavān
bhagadattaḥ māgadhaiḥ ca kaliṅgaiḥ ca piśācaiḥ ca

8. O lord of the people, after Drona, the mighty Bhagadatta, ever-prepared, was [accompanied] by the Magadhas, the Kalingas, and the Pishachas.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - Indicating sequence, Bhagadatta followed Drona. (from Drona, after Drona)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - Reinforces the immediate sequence after Drona. (immediately after, next)

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - Bhagadatta was ready for battle. (prepared, ready, energetic, engaged)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Describes Bhagadatta's strength. (powerful, mighty)

• मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - Troops from the Magadha kingdom. (by the Magadhas)

• च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

• कलिङ्गैः (kaliṅgaiḥ) - Troops from the Kalinga kingdom. (by the Kalingas)

• च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

• पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - A wild tribe, often depicted as fierce warriors. (by the Pishachas)

• च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

• विशाम् (viśām) - Referring to the populace or subjects over whom Duryodhana is lord. (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - Vocative addressing Duryodhana as the lord of the people. (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - Indicating sequence, Bhagadatta followed Drona. (from Drona, after Drona)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure, a vessel

Note: Used with 'anantaram'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - Reinforces the immediate sequence after Drona. (immediately after, next)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - Bhagadatta was ready for battle. (prepared, ready, energetic, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, assiduous, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat (class 1).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagadattaḥ'.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name), king of Pragjyotisha

Note: Subject of implied verb.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Describes Bhagadatta's strength. (powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, majestic

Derived from pratāpa (power, glory) with suffix -vat.

Note: Agrees with 'bhagadattaḥ'.

मागधैः (māgadhaiḥ) - Troops from the Magadha kingdom. (by the Magadhas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha (an ancient kingdom in India), the Magadha people

Note: Implied 'samanvitaḥ' or 'āsīt'.

च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunction.

कलिङ्गैः (kaliṅgaiḥ) - Troops from the Kalinga kingdom. (by the Kalingas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - a native of Kalinga (an ancient kingdom in India), the Kalinga people

Note: Implied 'samanvitaḥ'.

च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunction.

पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - A wild tribe, often depicted as fierce warriors. (by the Pishachas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - Pishacha (a type of demon or hostile spirit), a wild tribe

Note: Implied 'samanvitaḥ'.

च (ca) - Connects the list of accompanying groups. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: A conjunction.

विशाम् (viśām) - Referring to the populace or subjects over whom Duryodhana is lord. (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

पते (pate) - Vocative addressing Duryodhana as the lord of the people. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Used in compound 'viśāṃ pate' (lord of the people).