महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-11

द्रौणिस्तु रभसः शूरस्त्रिगर्तादनु भारत ।
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन नादयानो धरातलम् ॥११॥

11. drauṇistu rabhasaḥ śūrastrigartādanu bhārata ,
prayayau siṁhanādena nādayāno dharātalam.

11. drauṇiḥ tu rabhasaḥ śūraḥ trigartāt anu bhārata
prayayau siṁhanādena nādayānaḥ dharātalam

11. bhārata tu trigartāt anu rabhasaḥ śūraḥ drauṇiḥ
siṁhanādena dharātalam nādayānaḥ prayayau

11. But then, O Bhārata, after Trigarta, Droṇi, the impetuous and brave warrior, set forth, making the surface of the earth resound with a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous, quick, violent, strong

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, warrior

• त्रिगर्तात् (trigartāt) - after the king Trigarta (from Trigarta)

• अनु (anu) - after, along, following

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya depending on context of the text). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he set out, he proceeded

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• नादयानः (nādayānaḥ) - making resound, roaring, causing to sound

• धरातलम् (dharātalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman).

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Subject of prayayau.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle.

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous, quick, violent, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, vehement, swift, energetic, strong

From root rabh (to take, seize).

Root: rabh (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, heroic, a hero, a warrior

त्रिगर्तात् (trigartāt) - after the king Trigarta (from Trigarta)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of trigarta

trigarta - Name of a country or its people, king of Trigarta.

Compound of tri (three) and garta (pit, hollow).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – pit, hollow, hole
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Indicates succession in the marching order.

अनु (anu) - after, along, following

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a postposition with ablative case.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya depending on context of the text). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India.

Patronymic from Bharata.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he set out, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Perfect active

From pra- + root yā (to go).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṁhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound of siṁha (lion) and nāda (sound, roar).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṁha+nāda)

• siṁha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar, sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Instrument of the action.

नादयानः (nādayānaḥ) - making resound, roaring, causing to sound

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayāmāna

nādayāmāna - making resound, causing to sound, roaring

Present Middle Participle (Causative)

From causative of root nad (to roar, sound) with śānac suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Expresses concurrent action.

धरातलम् (dharātalam) - the surface of the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharātala

dharātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound of dharā (earth) and tala (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+tala)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane, ground, palm, sole
  noun (neuter)