महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-39

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तव तेषां च भारत ।
नराश्वरथनागानां व्यतिषक्तं परस्परम् ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ tava teṣāṁ ca bhārata ,
narāśvarathanāgānāṁ vyatiṣaktaṁ parasparam.

39. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham tava teṣām ca bhārata
narāśvarathanāgānām vyatiṣaktam parasparam

39. tataḥ bhārata tava teṣām ca narāśvarathanāgānām
parasparam vyatiṣaktam yuddham pravavṛte

39. Then, O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), a battle commenced between your (forces) and theirs (the Pāṇḍavas), with men, horses, chariots, and elephants intermingling.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, broke out

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king, to whom Sanjaya narrates) (O descendant of Bharata)

• नराश्वरथनआगानाम् (narāśvarathanaāgānām) - of men, horses, chariots, and elephants

• व्यतिषक्तम् (vyatiṣaktam) - intermingled, entwined, engaged with each other

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, broke out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pravṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king, to whom Sanjaya narrates) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, Indian

नराश्वरथनआगानाम् (narāśvarathanaāgānām) - of men, horses, chariots, and elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narāśvarathanāga

narāśvarathanāga - men, horses, chariots, and elephants (a collective term for various forces in an army)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+ratha+nāga)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)

व्यतिषक्तम् (vyatiṣaktam) - intermingled, entwined, engaged with each other

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatiṣakta

vyatiṣakta - intermingled, connected, intertwined, engaged in close contact

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sañj (to cling, to be attached) with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sañj (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other

(indeclinable)