महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-83, verse-36
अन्योन्यं ते समासाद्य कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः ।
शस्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्घोरै रणे निन्युर्यमक्षयम् ॥३६॥
शस्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्घोरै रणे निन्युर्यमक्षयम् ॥३६॥
36. anyonyaṁ te samāsādya kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ ,
śastrairnānāvidhairghorai raṇe ninyuryamakṣayam.
śastrairnānāvidhairghorai raṇe ninyuryamakṣayam.
36.
anyonyam te samāsādya kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ |
śastraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ghoraiḥ raṇe ninyuḥ yamakṣayam
śastraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ghoraiḥ raṇe ninyuḥ yamakṣayam
36.
te kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ anyonyam samāsādya
nānāvidhaiḥ ghoraiḥ śastraiḥ raṇe yamakṣayam ninyuḥ
nānāvidhaiḥ ghoraiḥ śastraiḥ raṇe yamakṣayam ninyuḥ
36.
Having met each other, those Kuru and Pandava soldiers, with various dreadful weapons, led one another to the abode of Yama (yamakṣaya) in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- ते (te) - they, those
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having met, having reached, having encountered
- कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः (kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - Kuru and Pandava soldiers
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by weapons
- नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, diverse, manifold
- घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, fierce, terrible
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war
- निन्युः (ninyuḥ) - they led, they carried, they brought
- यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to Yama's abode, to the abode of Death
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyam
anyonyam - mutual, reciprocal (adverbially 'mutually')
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having met, having reached, having encountered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
कुरुपाण्डवसैनिकाः (kurupāṇḍavasainikāḥ) - Kuru and Pandava soldiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍavasainika
kurupāṇḍavasainika - soldier belonging to the Kurus and Pandavas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (kuru+pāṇḍava+sainika)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom and dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
proper noun (masculine) - sainika – soldier, warrior, army man
noun (masculine)
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, tool
नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold
घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, fierce, terrible
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful, formidable
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
निन्युः (ninyuḥ) - they led, they carried, they brought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to Yama's abode, to the abode of Death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya
yamakṣaya - the abode of Yama (the god of death), the realm of death
Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+kṣaya)
- yama – Yama (the god of death, judge of the dead)
proper noun (masculine) - kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end, decline
noun (masculine)