महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-13

दुर्योधनादनु कृपस्ततः शारद्वतो ययौ ।
एवमेष महाव्यूहः प्रययौ सागरोपमः ॥१३॥

13. duryodhanādanu kṛpastataḥ śāradvato yayau ,
evameṣa mahāvyūhaḥ prayayau sāgaropamaḥ.

13. duryodhanāt anu kṛpaḥ tataḥ śāradvataḥ yayau
evam eṣaḥ mahāvyūhaḥ prayayau sāgaropamaḥ

13. duryodhanāt anu śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ tataḥ yayau
evam eṣaḥ sāgaropamaḥ mahāvyūhaḥ prayayau

13. After Duryodhana, Kripa, the son of Sharadvat, then proceeded. Thus, this great, ocean-like formation advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - from Duryodhana

• अनु (anu) - after

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat, Kripa

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• महाव्यूहः (mahāvyūhaḥ) - great formation, mighty array

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded, advanced

• सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, resembling an ocean

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनात् (duryodhanāt) - from Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

अनु (anu) - after

(indeclinable)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (proper name)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat, Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Sharadvat, Kripa

Derived from Śaradvat by adding -a (Pāṇini 4.1.92) to indicate 'descendant'.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root √yā (2nd class, Parasmaipada), perfect tense (liṭ-lakāra).

Root: yā (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

महाव्यूहः (mahāvyūhaḥ) - great formation, mighty array

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great formation, mighty battle array

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+vyūha)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vyūha – formation, array, disposition (of troops)
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + √ūh (to push, arrange).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root √yā (2nd class, Parasmaipada) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, resembling an ocean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgaropama

sāgaropama - ocean-like, resembling an ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+upama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, like
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for mahāvyūhaḥ.