महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-3

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा चित्रसेनो विविंशतिः ।
भीष्मश्च रथिनां श्रेष्ठो भारद्वाजश्च वै द्विजः ॥३॥

3. tato duryodhano rājā citraseno viviṁśatiḥ ,
bhīṣmaśca rathināṁ śreṣṭho bhāradvājaśca vai dvijaḥ.

3. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ bhīṣmaḥ
ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ bhāradvājaḥ ca vai dvijaḥ

3. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ ca
rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ bhīṣmaḥ ca vai dvijaḥ bhāradvājaḥ

3. Then King Duryodhana, Citrasena, Vivimśati, and Bhīṣma, the foremost among charioteers, and indeed, Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), the twice-born (brāhmaṇa), (were present).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, from that, therefore)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and the leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to Duryodhana's royal status. (king, ruler)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - A prominent warrior, usually a Kaurava ally or brother. (Citrasena (proper name))

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - One of Duryodhana's brothers, a Kaurava warrior. (Vivimśati (proper name))

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The grand-uncle of both Kurus and Pandavas, a revered warrior and the Kaurava commander-in-chief in the early days of the war. (Bhīṣma (proper name))

• च (ca) - Joins names in a list. (and)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - Referring to the class of warriors who fight from chariots. (of charioteers)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - Describes Bhīṣma as supreme among charioteers. (best, foremost, most excellent)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa, the royal guru and military instructor, who was of the Bhāradvāja lineage. (Bhāradvāja (proper name))

• च (ca) - Joins names in a list. (and)

• वै (vai) - An emphatic particle, often used in poetry. (indeed, certainly, verily)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Refers to a member of the three upper varṇas (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya), especially a brāhmaṇa, which Droṇa was. (twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence of events. (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and the leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

राजा (rājā) - Refers to Duryodhana's royal status. (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - A prominent warrior, usually a Kaurava ally or brother. (Citrasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (proper name)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - One of Duryodhana's brothers, a Kaurava warrior. (Vivimśati (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimśati (proper name)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The grand-uncle of both Kurus and Pandavas, a revered warrior and the Kaurava commander-in-chief in the early days of the war. (Bhīṣma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

च (ca) - Joins names in a list. (and)

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - Referring to the class of warriors who fight from chariots. (of charioteers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Note: Qualifies 'śreṣṭhaḥ' (best of).

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - Describes Bhīṣma as supreme among charioteers. (best, foremost, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, principal, chief

Superlative form of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣma.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa, the royal guru and military instructor, who was of the Bhāradvāja lineage. (Bhāradvāja (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; refers to Droṇa

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

च (ca) - Joins names in a list. (and)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - An emphatic particle, often used in poetry. (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Refers to a member of the three upper varṇas (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya), especially a brāhmaṇa, which Droṇa was. (twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, or Vaiśya; also a bird, a tooth)

Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhāradvāja.