महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-9

धृष्टकेतुश्च समरे राक्षसश्च घटोत्कचः ।
पुत्राणां ते रथानीकं प्रत्युद्याताः सुदुर्जयाः ॥९॥

9. dhṛṣṭaketuśca samare rākṣasaśca ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
putrāṇāṁ te rathānīkaṁ pratyudyātāḥ sudurjayāḥ.

9. Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca samare rākṣasaḥ ca Ghaṭotkacaḥ
putrāṇām te rathānīkam pratyudyātāḥ sudurjayāḥ

9. Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca rākṣasaḥ Ghaṭotkacaḥ ca sudurjayāḥ
samare te putrāṇām rathānīkam pratyudyātāḥ

9. And Dhrishtaketu, and the very formidable demon Ghatotkacha, advanced in battle against your sons' chariot army.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - a king and ally of the Pandavas (Dhrishtaketu)

• च (ca) - and

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, a Rākṣasa

• च (ca) - and

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - son of Bhima and Hidimba, a powerful Rākṣasa warrior (Ghatotkacha)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas) (of sons)

• ते (te) - referring to King Dhritarashtra (your)

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

• प्रत्युद्याताः (pratyudyātāḥ) - advanced against, counter-attacked

• सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - very difficult to conquer, invincible, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - a king and ally of the Pandavas (Dhrishtaketu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭaketu

Dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhrishtaketu (a king, son of Shishupala)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, a Rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, a Rākṣasa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - son of Bhima and Hidimba, a powerful Rākṣasa warrior (Ghatotkacha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Ghaṭotkaca

Ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas) (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - referring to King Dhritarashtra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, host of chariots

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host
  noun (neuter)

प्रत्युद्याताः (pratyudyātāḥ) - advanced against, counter-attacked

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prati-ud-yā

yā - to go

Past Active Participle

Participle derived from the root 'yā' with prefixes 'prati' and 'ud'

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - very difficult to conquer, invincible, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurjaya

sudurjaya - very difficult to conquer, invincible

Prefixes: su+dur

Root: ji (class 1)