महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-29

अभिद्रवत गृह्णीत हयान्यच्छत धावत ।
इत्यासीत्तुमुलः शब्दो युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥२९॥

29. abhidravata gṛhṇīta hayānyacchata dhāvata ,
ityāsīttumulaḥ śabdo yuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

29. abhidravata gṛhṇīta hayān yacchata dhāvata
iti āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yuyudhāna-ratham prati

29. abhidravata gṛhṇīta hayān yacchata dhāvata
iti tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yuyudhāna-ratham prati āsīt

29. 'Attack! Seize the horses! Restrain them! Run!' Such was the tumultuous cry towards Yuyudhāna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - run towards, attack, rush

• गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize, grasp, capture

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• यच्छत (yacchata) - restrain them (the horses) (restrain, control, give)

• धावत (dhāvata) - run

• इति (iti) - thus, so, such

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

• युयुधान-रथम् (yuyudhāna-ratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - run towards, attack, rush

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru

Imperative Active

Class 1 Parasmaipada, from root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize, grasp, capture

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative Active

Class 9 Parasmaipada (gṛhṇāti), 2nd person plural

Root: grah (class 9)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of 'gṛhṇīta' and 'yacchata'.

यच्छत (yacchata) - restrain them (the horses) (restrain, control, give)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Imperative Active

Class 1 Parasmaipada (yacchati), 2nd person plural

Root: yam (class 1)

धावत (dhāvata) - run

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhāv

Imperative Active

Class 1 Parasmaipada, 2nd person plural

Root: dhāv (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, such

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Class 2 Parasmaipada, augment 'a-'

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, great, confused

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, cry

युयुधान-रथम् (yuyudhāna-ratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna-ratha

yuyudhāna-ratha - chariot of Yuyudhāna

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (proper name, a Yadava warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)