महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-33

तथैव तावका राजन्भीष्मद्रोणमुखाः परान् ।
अभ्यधावन्त वेगेन ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥३३॥

33. tathaiva tāvakā rājanbhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ parān ,
abhyadhāvanta vegena tato yuddhamavartata.

33. tathā eva tāvakāḥ rājan bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ parān
abhyadhāvanta vegena tataḥ yuddham avartata

33. rājan,
tathā eva bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ tāvakāḥ vegena parān abhyadhāvanta; tataḥ yuddham avartata

33. Similarly, O King, your warriors, led by Bhishma and Drona, rushed rapidly towards the enemies. Thereafter, a battle commenced.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, those belonging to you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भीष्मद्रोणमुखाः (bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ) - with Bhishma and Drona as chiefs

• परान् (parān) - the enemies, others

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued, it took place, it occurred

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, those belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you, your people/men

Derived from tva (you).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीष्मद्रोणमुखाः (bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ) - with Bhishma and Drona as chiefs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇamukha

bhīṣmadroṇamukha - having Bhishma and Drona as leaders/chiefs

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+droṇa+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Drona (proper name, the royal guru to Kauravas and Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front, leader
  noun (neuter)

परान् (parān) - the enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, foe

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war

अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued, it took place, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)