महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-13

ध्वजिनो हेमचित्राङ्गा विचरन्तो रणाजिरे ।
सपताका रथा रेजुर्वैयाघ्रपरिवारणाः ॥१३॥

13. dhvajino hemacitrāṅgā vicaranto raṇājire ,
sapatākā rathā rejurvaiyāghraparivāraṇāḥ.

13. dhvajinaḥ hemacitrāṅgāḥ vicarantaḥ raṇājire
sapatākāḥ rathāḥ rejuḥ vaiyāghraparivāraṇāḥ

13. dhvajinaḥ hemacitrāṅgāḥ sapatākāḥ
vaiyāghraparivāraṇāḥ rathāḥ raṇājire vicarantaḥ rejuḥ

13. The chariots, equipped with banners and embellished with gold, moving about on the battlefield, shone, complete with flags and tiger-skin trappings.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - having banners, equipped with standards

• हेमचित्राङ्गाः (hemacitrāṅgāḥ) - with bodies/parts adorned with gold, golden-decorated

• विचरन्तः (vicarantaḥ) - moving about, roaming, circulating

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, on the field of combat

• सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with flags, having banners/standards

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they shone, they gleamed, they glittered

• वैयाघ्रपरिवारणाः (vaiyāghraparivāraṇāḥ) - having tiger-skin coverings/trappings

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - having banners, equipped with standards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvajin

dhvajin - having a banner, standard-bearer, warrior

Derived from 'dhvaja' (banner) with suffix 'in'.

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

हेमचित्राङ्गाः (hemacitrāṅgāḥ) - with bodies/parts adorned with gold, golden-decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemacitrāṅga

hemacitrāṅga - having beautiful limbs/parts decorated with gold, gold-adorned

Compound: hema (gold) + citra (variegated, adorned, beautiful) + aṅga (limb, body part).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+citra+aṅga)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – bright, clear, variegated, adorned, beautiful
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body part, component, ornament
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

विचरन्तः (vicarantaḥ) - moving about, roaming, circulating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicarant

car - to move, to walk, to roam

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move) with upasarga 'vi'. Masculine, plural, nominative.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, on the field of combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound: raṇa (battle) + ajira (courtyard, arena).

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, open space, arena
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with flags, having banners/standards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - furnished with flags, having banners

Compound: sa (with) + patākā (flag, banner).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• patākā – flag, banner, standard
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Subject of 'rejuḥ'.

रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they shone, they gleamed, they glittered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person plural, Perfect tense (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, from root 'rāj'.

Root: rāj (class 1)

वैयाघ्रपरिवारणाः (vaiyāghraparivāraṇāḥ) - having tiger-skin coverings/trappings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiyāghraparivāraṇa

vaiyāghraparivāraṇa - having coverings of tiger-skin

Compound: vaiyāghra (made of tiger-skin) + parivāraṇa (covering, trappings).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)

• vaiyāghra – belonging to a tiger, made of tiger-skin
  adjective
  Derived from 'vyāghra' (tiger) with vṛddhi and suffix.
• parivāraṇa – covering, enclosure, trappings, attire
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with 'pari' and '-ana' suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.