महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-2

द्रोणं कृपं विकर्णं च महेष्वासान्महाबलान् ।
राज्ञश्चान्यान्रणे शूरान्बहूनार्छद्धनंजयः ॥२॥

2. droṇaṁ kṛpaṁ vikarṇaṁ ca maheṣvāsānmahābalān ,
rājñaścānyānraṇe śūrānbahūnārchaddhanaṁjayaḥ.

2. droṇam kṛpam vikarṇam ca maheṣvāsān mahābalān
rājñaḥ ca anyān raṇe śūrān bahūn ārchat dhanañjayaḥ

2. dhanañjayaḥ raṇe droṇam kṛpam vikarṇam ca maheṣvāsān
mahābalān ca anyān bahūn śūrān rājñaḥ ārchat

2. Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) attacked Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Vikarṇa – all great archers and exceedingly powerful. He also attacked many other valiant kings in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - Referring to Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Vikarṇa, as well as other kings. (great archers)

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - Referring to Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Vikarṇa, as well as other kings. (mighty, very powerful)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave warriors, heroes

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• आर्छत् (ārchat) - attacked, reached, struck

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's name))

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name of a teacher of warfare); a bucket, a measure of grain

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name of a guru); merciful, compassionate

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (proper name); having disfigured ears, earless

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - Referring to Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Vikarṇa, as well as other kings. (great archers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great bowman, great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - Referring to Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Vikarṇa, as well as other kings. (mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great power

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave warriors, heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

आर्छत् (ārchat) - attacked, reached, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛch

Imperfect Active

Root ṛch conjugated in the imperfect tense.

Root: ṛch (class 6)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (proper name); conqueror of wealth

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquest, victory; conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)