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6,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-15

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम संप्रहारं सुदारुणम् ।
यमकुर्वन्रणे वीराः सृञ्जयाः कुरुभिः सह ॥१५॥
15. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma saṁprahāraṁ sudāruṇam ,
yamakurvanraṇe vīrāḥ sṛñjayāḥ kurubhiḥ saha.
15. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma saṃprahāram sudāruṇam
yam akurvan raṇe vīrāḥ sṛñjayāḥ kurubhiḥ saha
15. tatra vīrāḥ sṛñjayāḥ kurubhiḥ saha raṇe yam
sudāruṇam adbhutam saṃprahāram akurvan apaśyāma
15. There, we witnessed a wonderful yet extremely fierce battle, which the brave Sṛñjayas fought on the battlefield alongside the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous, prodigious
  • अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld
  • संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - battle, combat, assault, conflict
  • सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, extremely fierce, exceedingly dreadful
  • यम् (yam) - which, whom
  • अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did, they performed, they fought
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict
  • वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors
  • सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a specific tribe or clan)
  • कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus
  • सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous, prodigious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, marvelous
अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paśy
present stem of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - battle, combat, assault, conflict
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra
saṁprahāra - battle, combat, assault
from saṃ-pra-hṛ (to strike)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, extremely fierce, exceedingly dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly fierce
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating excellence or intensity
  • dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
    adjective (neuter)
यम् (yam) - which, whom
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - which, what, who
relative pronoun
अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they made, they did, they performed, they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a specific tribe or clan)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a people or king)
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)