महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-25

सात्यकिस्तु ततस्तूर्णं भीष्ममासाद्य संयुगे ।
शरैर्बहुभिरानर्छत्पितरं ते जनेश्वर ॥२५॥

25. sātyakistu tatastūrṇaṁ bhīṣmamāsādya saṁyuge ,
śarairbahubhirānarchatpitaraṁ te janeśvara.

25. sātyakiḥ tu tataḥ tūrṇam bhīṣmam āsādya saṃyuge
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarćhat pitaram te janeśvara

25. tu tataḥ janeśvara sātyakiḥ tūrṇam saṃyuge
bhīṣmam āsādya te pitaram bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ ānarćhat

25. But then, O lord of men (janeśvara), Sātyaki, swiftly confronting Bhīṣma in battle, pierced your father with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (accusative)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having confronted

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he pierced, he afflicted

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

• ते (te) - your

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O lord of men, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer or a relative)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), dreadful, terrible

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having confronted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with upasarga ā- (to approach/reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he pierced, he afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-ṛcch

Imperfect (laṅ) form of root ṛcch with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛcch (class 6)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative singular of yuṣmad

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - A vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra. (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, men, person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)