महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-28

ततः सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य निस्वनस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ।
हाहाकारश्च संजज्ञे पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya nisvanastumulo'bhavat ,
hāhākāraśca saṁjajñe pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām.

28. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya nisvanaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat
hāhākāraḥ ca saṃjajñe pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām

28. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tumulaḥ nisvanaḥ abhavat
ca mahātmanām pāṇḍavānām hāhākāraḥ saṃjajñe

28. Then, a tumultuous roar arose from the entire army, and a cry of lamentation (hāhākāra) arose from the great-souled (ātman) Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, it was, it arose

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

• च (ca) - and

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, it was born

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies 'sainyasya'.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, roar, noise

Prefix: ni

Root: svan (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, great, confused

Note: Modifies 'nisvanaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, it was, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Class 1 Parasmaipada, augment 'a-'

Root: bhū (class 1)

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – exclamation of distress or sorrow
  indeclinable
• kāra – making, causing, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, it was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of saṃjan

Perfect Middle

Derived from root jan (to be born) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavānām'.