महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-6

युधिष्ठिरो महाराज गजानीकं महारथः ।
समवर्तत संग्रामे पुत्रेण निकृतस्तव ॥६॥

6. yudhiṣṭhiro mahārāja gajānīkaṁ mahārathaḥ ,
samavartata saṁgrāme putreṇa nikṛtastava.

6. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mahārāja gajānīkaṃ mahārathaḥ
samavartata saṃgrāme putreṇa nikṛtaḥ tava

6. mahārāja yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mahārathaḥ nikṛtaḥ
tava putreṇa gajānīkaṃ saṃgrāme samavartata

6. O great king, Yudhishthira, the great chariot-warrior, who was wronged by you, engaged in battle against your son's elephant army.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• गजानीकं (gajānīkaṁ) - elephant army (elephant army, troop of elephants)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

• समवर्तत (samavartata) - engaged in battle (he engaged, he fought, he attacked)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - of your son (possessive instrumental) (by the son, with the son, of the son)

• निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged (wronged, humiliated, deceived)

• तव (tava) - by you (Dhritarashtra) (your, by you, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava), steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā- 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

गजानीकं (gajānīkaṁ) - elephant army (elephant army, troop of elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army, troop of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, commander of many chariots, great hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Yudhishthira.

समवर्तत (samavartata) - engaged in battle (he engaged, he fought, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃavṛt

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: With sam and ava prefixes from root vṛt.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

Note: Denotes place/circumstance of action.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - of your son (possessive instrumental) (by the son, with the son, of the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Denotes relation (e.g., possession) to gajānīkaṃ.

निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged (wronged, humiliated, deceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - wronged, deceived, humiliated, injured, cut down

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ni-kṛ- 'to injure, deceive'

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Yudhishthira.

तव (tava) - by you (Dhritarashtra) (your, by you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Implied agent for nikṛtaḥ.