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6,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-4

पुत्रं च ते महेष्वासं दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ।
दुःसहं चैव समरे भीमसेनोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥४॥
4. putraṁ ca te maheṣvāsaṁ duryodhanamamarṣaṇam ,
duḥsahaṁ caiva samare bhīmaseno'bhyavartata.
4. putraṃ ca te maheṣvāsaṃ duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
duḥsahaṃ ca eva samare bhīmasenaḥ abhyavartata
4. bhīmasenaḥ ca eva samare te putraṃ duryodhanam
maheṣvāsaṃ amarṣaṇam duḥsahaṃ abhyavartata
4. And Bhimasena indeed attacked your son Duryodhana, the great archer, who was intolerant and difficult to withstand in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son (son, child)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
  • महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - great archer (great archer, having a great bow)
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun), difficult to fight, hard to conquer)
  • अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, unforgiving)
  • दुःसहं (duḥsahaṁ) - difficult to withstand (hard to bear, difficult to endure, unconquerable)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper noun))
  • अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked (he attacked, he advanced against)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - son (son, child)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form.
महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - great archer (great archer, having a great bow)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - having a great bow, a great archer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • iṣvāsa – bow, archer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for Duryodhana.
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun), difficult to fight, hard to conquer)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), hard to fight with, unconquerable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – difficult, bad (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun from root yudh- 'to fight'
    Root: yudh (class 4)
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, unforgiving)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, passionate
from a- (not) + marṣaṇa (patience, tolerance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)
  • a – not, un- (negative prefix)
    indeclinable
  • marṣaṇa – tolerance, patience, endurance
    noun (neuter)
    from root mṛṣ- 'to endure'
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Duryodhana.
दुःसहं (duḥsahaṁ) - difficult to withstand (hard to bear, difficult to endure, unconquerable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - hard to bear, difficult to endure, unconquerable, formidable
from dus- (bad, difficult) + saha (bearing, enduring)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill- (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • saha – bearing, enduring (from root sah- 'to bear')
    adjective (masculine)
    from root sah- 'to bear, to endure'
    Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Duryodhana.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of one of the Pandavas)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked (he attacked, he advanced against)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: With abhi and ava prefixes from root vṛt.