महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-19

रथसिंहासनव्याघ्राः समायान्तश्च संयुगे ।
विरेजुः समरे राजन्ग्रहा इव नभस्तले ॥१९॥

19. rathasiṁhāsanavyāghrāḥ samāyāntaśca saṁyuge ,
virejuḥ samare rājangrahā iva nabhastale.

19. ratha-siṃhāsana-vyāghrāḥ samāyāntaḥ ca saṃyuge
virejuḥ samare rājan grahāḥ iva nabhas-tale

19. rājan ratha-siṃhāsana-vyāghrāḥ samāyāntaḥ ca
saṃyuge samare nabhas-tale grahāḥ iva virejuḥ

19. O King, chariots, majestic commanders (seated as if on thrones), and tiger-like warriors, advancing in battle, shone forth in the fray like planets in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• रथ-सिंहासन-व्याघ्राः (ratha-siṁhāsana-vyāghrāḥ) - chariots, majestic commanders (like thrones), and tiger-like warriors (chariots, thrones, and tigers; or tiger-like warriors on chariots and thrones)

• समायान्तः (samāyāntaḥ) - advancing (coming together, approaching, advancing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in encounter)

• विरेजुः (virejuḥ) - shone forth (they shone, they appeared splendid)

• समरे (samare) - in the fray (in battle, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (planets, celestial bodies)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• नभस्-तले (nabhas-tale) - in the firmament (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

रथ-सिंहासन-व्याघ्राः (ratha-siṁhāsana-vyāghrāḥ) - chariots, majestic commanders (like thrones), and tiger-like warriors (chariots, thrones, and tigers; or tiger-like warriors on chariots and thrones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha-siṃhāsana-vyāghra

ratha-siṁhāsana-vyāghra - chariots, thrones, and tiger-like warriors

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+siṃhāsana+vyāghra)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• siṃhāsana – lion-seat, throne
  noun (neuter)
• vyāghra – tiger; a distinguished person (like a tiger)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghrā

समायान्तः (samāyāntaḥ) - advancing (coming together, approaching, advancing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāyānt

samāyānt - advancing, coming together

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in encounter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

विरेजुः (virejuḥ) - shone forth (they shone, they appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of virej

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect 3rd plural of root 'rāj' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in the fray (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (planets, celestial bodies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, gripping, seizing

Root: grah (class 9)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

नभस्-तले (nabhas-tale) - in the firmament (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas-tala

nabhas-tala - sky-surface, firmament, atmosphere

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tal (class 1)