महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-5

सहदेवस्तु शकुनिमुलूकं च महारथम् ।
पितापुत्रौ महेष्वासावभ्यवर्तत दुर्जयौ ॥५॥

5. sahadevastu śakunimulūkaṁ ca mahāratham ,
pitāputrau maheṣvāsāvabhyavartata durjayau.

5. sahadevaḥ tu śakunim ulūkaṃ ca mahāratham
pitāputrau maheṣvāsau abhyavartata durjayau

5. sahadevaḥ tu abhyavartata śakunim ulūkaṃ ca
mahāratham pitāputrau maheṣvāsau durjayau

5. But Sahadeva attacked Shakuni and Uluka. (These) father and son were great archers and unconquerable; Uluka (was also) a great chariot-warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper noun), bird)

• उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Uluka (Uluka (proper noun), owl)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

• पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - father and son (father and son (dual))

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - great archers (great archers (dual))

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked (he attacked, he advanced against)

• दुर्जयौ (durjayau) - difficult to defeat (unconquerable, difficult to defeat (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional particle.

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni (Shakuni (proper noun), bird)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name), bird

Note: Object of the verb.

उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Uluka (Uluka (proper noun), owl)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (proper name), owl

Note: Object of the verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, commander of many chariots, great hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Uluka.

पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - father and son (father and son (dual))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pitāputra

pitāputra - father and son

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+putra)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Shakuni and Uluka.

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - great archers (great archers (dual))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Shakuni and Uluka.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked (he attacked, he advanced against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: With abhi and ava prefixes from root vṛt.

दुर्जयौ (durjayau) - difficult to defeat (unconquerable, difficult to defeat (dual))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of durjaya

durjaya - hard to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

from dur- (difficult) + jaya (victory, conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)

• dur – difficult, bad (prefix)
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji- 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: In apposition to Shakuni and Uluka.