महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-68, verse-8

अभ्यवर्तन्त दुर्धर्षाः समरे शाल्वकेकयान् ।
सात्यकिश्चेकितानश्च सौभद्रश्च महारथः ॥८॥

8. abhyavartanta durdharṣāḥ samare śālvakekayān ,
sātyakiścekitānaśca saubhadraśca mahārathaḥ.

8. abhyavartanta durdharṣāḥ samare śālvkekayān
Sātyakiḥ ca Cekitānaḥ ca Saubhadraḥ ca mahārathaḥ

8. durdharṣāḥ mahārathaḥ Sātyakiḥ ca Cekitānaḥ ca
Saubhadraḥ ca samare śālvkekayān abhyavartanta

8. In battle, the formidable Satyaki, Chekitana, and Abhimanyu, the great chariot warrior, attacked the Salvas and Kekayas.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they turned towards

• दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शाल्व्केकयान् (śālvkekayān) - the Salvas and Kekayas

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - a Yadava hero, an ally of the Pandavas (Satyaki)

• च (ca) - and

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - a Yadava hero, an ally of the Pandavas (Chekitana)

• च (ca) - and

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

शाल्व्केकयान् (śālvkekayān) - the Salvas and Kekayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śālvkekaya

śālvkekaya - the Salvas and Kekayas (names of peoples/kingdoms)

Compound type : Dvandva (śālva+kekaya)

• śālva – Salva (a people/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – Kekaya (a people/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - a Yadava hero, an ally of the Pandavas (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava hero)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - a Yadava hero, an ally of the Pandavas (Chekitana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Cekitāna

Cekitāna - Chekitana (a Yadava hero)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Saubhadra

Saubhadra - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)