महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-68, verse-32
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाश्चापि पार्थाः शांतनवं रणे ।
अभ्यधावञ्जिगीषन्तस्तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम् ॥३२॥
अभ्यधावञ्जिगीषन्तस्तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम् ॥३२॥
32. dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāścāpi pārthāḥ śāṁtanavaṁ raṇe ,
abhyadhāvañjigīṣantastava putrasya vāhinīm.
abhyadhāvañjigīṣantastava putrasya vāhinīm.
32.
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ ca api pārthāḥ śāntanavam raṇe
abhyadhāvan jigīṣantaḥ tava putrasya vāhinīm
abhyadhāvan jigīṣantaḥ tava putrasya vāhinīm
32.
ca api dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ pārthāḥ raṇe śāntanavam abhyadhāvan,
tava putrasya vāhinīm jigīṣantaḥ
tava putrasya vāhinīm jigīṣantaḥ
32.
And also the Pandavas, with Dhrishtadyumna at their head, rushed towards Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, in battle, intending to conquer your son's army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - with Dhrishtadyumna as chief, Dhrishtadyumna-led
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha, the Pandavas
- शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - the son of Shantanu (Bhishma)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle
- अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards
- जिगीषन्तः (jigīṣantaḥ) - desiring to conquer
- तव (tava) - your (singular)
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
- वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - with Dhrishtadyumna as chief, Dhrishtadyumna-led
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - having Dhrishtadyumna as leader/chief
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)
- dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhrishtadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada, commander of Pandava army)
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, front, leader
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha, the Pandavas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna (often used collectively for Pandavas)
Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti).
शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - the son of Shantanu (Bhishma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - son of Shantanu (Bhishma)
Patronymic from Śantanu.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war
अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
जिगीषन्तः (jigīṣantaḥ) - desiring to conquer
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jigīṣant
jigīṣant - desiring to conquer or win
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
Derived from the desiderative stem jigīṣa (desiring to conquer) of the root ji (to conquer) with the suffix -at.
Root: ji (class 1)
तव (tava) - your (singular)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop, military force