महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-7

तान्दृष्ट्वा प्रोद्यतान्संख्ये पाण्डवाश्च यशस्विनः ।
श्येनेन व्यूहराजेन तेनाजय्येन संयुगे ॥७॥

7. tāndṛṣṭvā prodyatānsaṁkhye pāṇḍavāśca yaśasvinaḥ ,
śyenena vyūharājena tenājayyena saṁyuge.

7. tān dṛṣṭvā prodyatān saṃkhye pāṇḍavāḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ
śyenena vyūharājena tena ajayyena saṃyuge

7. ca saṃkhye prodyatān tān yaśasvinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
dṛṣṭvā tena ajayyena śyenena vyūharājena saṃyuge

7. And having seen those famous Pandavas arrayed for battle, [they were formed] in that unconquerable, supreme hawk formation (vyūha) for combat.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (Pandavas) (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्रोद्यतान् (prodyatān) - arrayed (for battle) (risen, prepared, arrayed, ready)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned

• श्येनेन (śyenena) - by the hawk

• व्यूहराजेन (vyūharājena) - by the supreme (hawk) formation (by the king of formations, by the supreme formation)

• तेन (tena) - by that (formation) (by that)

• अजय्येन (ajayyena) - by the unconquerable, by the invincible

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (Pandavas) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, this, these

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रोद्यतान् (prodyatān) - arrayed (for battle) (risen, prepared, arrayed, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prodyat

prodyat - rising, appearing, prepared, ready

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root ud-yam (to rise, be ready) with the prefix pra-.

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with the possessive suffix -vin.

श्येनेन (śyenena) - by the hawk

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, eagle

व्यूहराजेन (vyūharājena) - by the supreme (hawk) formation (by the king of formations, by the supreme formation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyūharāja

vyūharāja - king of formations, chief formation, supreme formation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyūha+rāja)

• vyūha – arrangement, formation (of troops), array
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-uh (to arrange).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: uh
• rāja – king, chief, supreme
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by that (formation) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, this, these

अजय्येन (ajayyena) - by the unconquerable, by the invincible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ajayya

ajayya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be overcome

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji (to conquer) with the negative prefix a- and the suffix -ya.

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

From sam-yuj (to join together, engage).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)